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标题: [历史人文] 陕南最重要非物质文化遗产汉调桄戏端公戏协税社火传承发展的途径 [打印本页]

作者: zilixy 时间: 2010-9-3 23:26 标题: 陕南最重要非物质文化遗产汉调桄戏端公戏协税社火传承发展的途径

Half a century ago, ancient town xieshui were street around street,shops and goods were everywhere.There were  eateries,hotels,gold and silver stores,rice and flour market,wood market,bull and horse market .There were yuelou plain ,theatrical stage and fuyin hall,east hill temple and wooden buddlist temple,school for male and female students.At that time, temple had its properity,so did the fire community .Businessmen donated actively,so the activities for entertainment were not afraid of money.Every month we had play performance in public.It will be more lively when festivals,people even had rival show.Swinging ,paohuanghe(a kind of play in country ),playing the Shehuo and lotus gathering boat.Children were happy all the lunar January.
After collectivization in 1958,government and commun cooperate,everything were arranged by the superior.Rural culture customs were viewed as superstition.The fire costumes were destoryed during the Culture Revolution.After ten years' catastrophe ,famers wanted to revive their culture.However, the prosperity can't be back again.Raising founds has become the most difficult problem.Guangguang play ,Shehuo can't keep only  by government founds.It's difficult to raise money by NGO .Though there were dragon lanern in lunar January 1st,young men can't continue.Only from 15 to 17 ,traditional Shehuo race were held.
Recently some travelling traders are discussing on Internet about the China's most beautiful rape flower-sea tourism festival,how to contact local speciality and snack for sale.We immediately announce some of the phone numbers of xieshui government and suggest them to divide market plate ,attracting investment by medias.This should be the best way for xieshui to raise founds.
   If so,we can combine the Shehuo with guangguang play and hold a goods-exchanging maket during the Spring Festival.From 5th to 10th ,we play the Shehuo , drangon lantern and louts boat .From 11th to 17th  ,we play both the Shehuo and guangguang play .During it,15 to 17,there will be a Shehuo match between the different side of the street.3-day traditional the Shehuo can't attract investment,thus we have 13 days to form a exchanging market.We advice the residents to rent the first floor, which will bring income and gain money for the Shehuo.If it is succeeded,exchanging market based on the Shehuo and play will be held every month. Recovering the prosperity half a century ago is not a dream.
   With the found ,we can have the regular or sparetime training classes and create a historic chance for the opera town.No matter leaders and  villagers,men and women ,teachers and students,all should feel inspiration with the recovery of the town.
Bao-han freeway will pass xie shui which becomes the west gate of Nanzheng,Nanchong-hanzhong high- speed railway through xieshui has been put forward into project. Guangguang play has become one of the national non-material cultural heritages.The Shehuo has been listed into Shaanxi Province non-material cultural relics.On Mar.26,2010,Shaanxi government has held "the most beautiful rape flower-sea tourism festival"in xieshui town ."Everyone has the responsibility to develope HanZhong city",as Hanzhong 'descendent,how can we lose such a opportunity we have never met before?
陕南三大文化遗产保护传承发展的广阔前景（中文） http://blog.xinhanzhong.com/spac ... do=blog&id=1468       半个世纪以前，协税古镇前后街环街，百货商铺林立，食堂旅馆金银铺，米面集木杆牛马市场，阅楼坝古戏楼福音堂，东岳庙木佛寺，男女学堂一应俱全。那时候，寺院有庙产，社火会有家当，商户捐助积极，文娱活动不愁经费。所以，每个月都有戏剧公演，每逢节日更加热闹，甚至搭起台子唱对台戏。荡秋千、跑黄河，耍社火跑竹马子灯，采莲船走村串户，孩子们整个正月，跟着热闹好不快活！
      1958集体化以后，政社合一，一切由上级安排，农村乡俗视为迷信，社火戏剧服装文革销毁。十年浩劫之后，农民自发复兴乡俗文化，然街市繁荣不在，筹集经费成为最大困难。国家级非物质文化遗产汉调桄桄戏，陕西省非物质文化遗产协税社火，仰承政.府拨款杯水车薪，磋商民间募集经费又何其难哉？是故正月初一虽有龙灯，青年小伙却无力持续进行；只有正月十五至十七日，传统比赛社火按照规矩勉力为之。
      最近网上有客商联系，中国最美油菜花海旅游文化节，如何联系土特产和地方小吃，在协税主会场展销事宜。我们立即在几个网站论坛，公布协税镇gov-ern-ment几个电话；并告知协税镇领导，尽快筹备划分市场区块，通过各大媒体宣传招商。这应该是协税古镇非物质文化遗产，筹集活动经费最佳途径。
   由是考虑，可以把元宵节社火与汉调桄桄戏结合起来，办成春节物质交流大会：春节初五至初十耍社火龙灯采莲船，十一至十七公演桄桄戏社火并举，其中十五至十七上下街比社火。三天传统社火不足以招商，初五至十七历时十三天，这样就可以开成物质交流大会了。届时动员所有街巷门面房对商户出租，既可为村民增加收入，社火会也可收取招商经费。如果此举成功，可在协税每季度举办一次戏剧社火为主的物质交流大会，逐步恢复半个世纪以前的繁荣气象并非梦幻。
   有了社火和桄光戏剧活动经费，即可为协税汉调桄桄戏剧和社火，举办常规和业余培训班，加上端公戏剧的恢复和演出，可以走出传承弘扬发展陕南最重要的三大非物质文化遗产的道路，也为千年戏剧之乡的复兴创造了历史机遇。无论党政领导干部群众，抑或老少男女村民和师生，都应为协税古镇复兴欢欣鼓舞。
   宝汉高速公路经过协税成为南郑西大门，南充至汉中途径协税高铁已经提出计划，汉调桄桄戏成为国家级非物质文化遗产，协税社火正式列入陕西省非物质文化遗产，2010年3月26日陕西省政.府在协税古镇隆重举办“中国最美油菜花海旅游文化节”，“复兴汉中，人人有责”，如此千载难逢的历史机遇，我们人杰地灵的天汉儿女岂能熟视无睹？

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